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Friday, Mar 14, 2025

European Central Bank Expected to Lower Interest Rates Amid Inflation Moderation

As Eurozone inflation dips to 2.4%, analysts anticipate a 0.25 percentage point rate cut amidst geopolitical uncertainties.
The European Central Bank (ECB) is poised to reduce interest rates by 0.25 percentage points this Thursday, as inflation in the Eurozone moderated to 2.4% in February, following four consecutive months of increases.

This anticipated cut comes despite ongoing economic tensions, particularly related to trade tariffs proposed by former U.S. President Donald Trump and the geopolitical ramifications of the Ukraine conflict.

ECB President Christine Lagarde indicated during the previous ECB meeting a strong possibility of a rate reduction.

However, recent developments have intensified fears surrounding Trump's potential imposition of broad tariffs on European goods, the conflict in Ukraine, and the financial burden these issues may impose on EU member states.

Analysts predict that this week's rate cut will bring the official rates down to 2.5%, with the ECB aiming to lower the rate to 2% by year-end.

Despite the expected reduction, significant uncertainty looms over the economic trajectory of the Eurozone, particularly concerning key sectors such as automotive, steel, and agriculture, which could be adversely affected by tariffs.

Experts such as Germán García Mellado from A&G Global Investors note that the current meeting may represent the last without significant dissent among ECB governing council members.

He cited various elements of uncertainty that could influence monetary policy in forthcoming months, including potential escalating military spending in the Eurozone and sustained inflation levels in the service sector.

Gilles Moëc, Chief Economist at AXA IM, underscored the long-term geopolitical challenges facing the ECB, highlighting that increased defense spending across member states would likely impede substantial fiscal adjustments within the Eurozone.

This scenario suggests the ECB may adopt a more cautious approach regarding interest rate cuts beyond neutral levels.

Rubén Segura-Cayuela, Chief Economist for Europe at Bank of America, expressed confidence that subsequent meetings would see rates approach as low as 1.5%, contingent on evolving conditions surrounding the tariffs.

Escalating uncertainty could lead to a more rapid and profound cycle of reductions.

The Thursday meeting will also include an update on macroeconomic forecasts for the Eurozone, with expectations of a slight downward revision to growth projections for this year, anticipated at 0.9%.

The service sector's persistent inflation remains a critical concern.

There is speculation on whether Lagarde will address the intricate geopolitical context during her press conference, with Annalisa Piazza from MFS Investment Management highlighting the heightened uncertainty's impact on economic sentiment and the potential delays in demand recovery.
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