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Friday, May 09, 2025

Navegando Aguas Legislativas: La Reforma de la Ley de Extranjería de España y sus Implicaciones Políticas

El debate sobre el Artículo 35 expone tensiones subyacentes en las alianzas políticas españolas en medio de presiones migratorias.
A medida que España lidia con una creciente presión migratoria, el foco se ha desplazado a la respuesta legislativa de la nación, o la falta de ella.

En el centro de este debate está el artículo 35 de la Ley de Extranjería, una disposición que el ministro de Política Territorial, Ángel Víctor Torres, insiste debe reformarse para exigir solidaridad en la distribución de menores migrantes no acompañados entre las regiones.

La demanda de Torres de claridad por parte del Partido Popular (PP) para comprometerse a reformar este marco legal prepara el escenario para la próxima Conferencia de Presidentes en Santander.

A pesar de concesiones previas a las demandas del PP, Torres critica los continuos cambios de requisitos del partido, que han estancado las negociaciones.

La urgencia de esta reforma legislativa se destaca por la severa presión migratoria que enfrentan regiones como las Islas Canarias y Ceuta.

Sin embargo, las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto.

"El tema clave es si el PP apoya la enmienda del artículo 35", reiteró Torres, señalando que sin apoyo, las propuestas adicionales son irrelevantes.

La Conferencia del viernes, sin embargo, puede ofrecer un punto de inflexión.

Las Islas Canarias, alineadas con partidos legislativos regionales excluyendo a Vox, presentarán un frente unido en el asunto, con el presidente canario Fernando Clavijo planeando introducir una propuesta basada en un amplio consenso político.

El meollo de la controversia radica en la naturaleza descentralizada de las comunidades autónomas de España.

Torres señala que, a diferencia de los adultos, la distribución de menores sigue siendo competencia regional.

La presidenta de Madrid, Isabel Díaz Ayuso, ha señalado un desafío constitucional si se inicia cualquier reforma obligatoria.

La proposición del gobierno central de modificar la ley e incorporar la solidaridad obligatoria fue recientemente rechazada en el parlamento, a pesar del respaldo de la mayoría de sus socios de coalición.

La oposición de Vox, Junts y, notablemente, del PP, señala una dinámica política compleja mientras España enfrenta sus desafíos en la gestión migratoria.

A medida que el debate avanza, España debe reconciliar las competencias regionales con las obligaciones nacionales en la gestión de la migración, una prueba de la determinación del país en una era de sensibilidad geopolítica y humanitaria creciente.

La pregunta sigue siendo: ¿puede España alinear su panorama legislativo fracturado para cumplir con estas demandas?
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