The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party sees significant leadership changes across its regional federations, marked by both smooth transitions and deepening internal divisions.
On March 17, 2025, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) marked a significant milestone in its regional leadership changes during a congress in Palencia, Castilla y León. Newly elected secretary general Carlos Martínez, alongside Pedro Sánchez, the party's national leader, received a warm reception from party members.
The event featured a symbolic handover from Luis Tudanca, the outgoing leader, who stated he would remain active as the party's spokesperson in the regional parliament until next year’s elections.
Over the past three months, the PSOE has undergone leadership changes in seven out of its 16 regional federations, illustrating a mixed picture of transitions.
Notable instances reflect ongoing rifts within the party, such as in Aragón, where former leader Javier Lambán, who chose not to seek reelection, failed to attend the introduction ceremony for his successor, Pilar Alegra.
Lambán expressed that his presence would not be well-received.
In Madrid, the party faced a more tumultuous shift following the forced departure of Juan Lobato, who also skipped the regional congress that confirmed his successor.
This upheaval followed revelations that Lobato had notarized messages from a Moncloa advisor related to allegations of tax crimes involving Isabel Díaz Ayuso's partner.
New leader Óscar López has pivoted the party’s strategy sharply, promoting a campaign under the slogan "the brave left," and focusing on criticizing the regional government for its handling of nursing home deaths during the
COVID-19 pandemic—an issue previously considered off the table by Lobato’s team.
Tudanca remarked on his departure, asserting confidence in Martínez’s leadership.
According to sources within the party's executive, the transition has been amicable, with no major conflicts arising.
Martínez noted that this was not a farewell, but a realignment of roles within the party, aiming for a unified approach against the right.
In terms of regional dynamics, there has been an element of goodwill in leadership changes elsewhere.
In Andalucía, Juan Espadas has been succeeded by María Jesús Montero; in Murcia, Pepe Vélez handed over to Francisco Lucas; and in La Rioja, Concha Andreu was replaced by Javier García.
However, tensions have emerged, notably in Cantabria, where Pedro Casares officially took leadership after a contentious primary against incumbent Pablo Zuloaga.
The peculiar situation in Madrid continues as Lobato maintains his position as a deputy in the regional assembly and has declined his salary to return to his previous role in the Tax Agency.
The party has shown no indications of requesting his resignation.
López has removed avenues for dialogue with Lobato, emphasizing his intent to focus on party responsibilities without addressing Lobato directly.
Notably, López has appointed Pilar Sánchez Acera, a former Moncloa advisor who was under scrutiny during Lobato's tenure, as his deputy.
Sánchez Acera recently testified in a case involving the Attorney General over alleged data leaks concerning Ayuso's partner.