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Thursday, Sep 18, 2025

Reforma del Permiso de Paternidad: Un Cambio en la Dinámica Parental, Pero Persisten Desafíos

El cambio de política de España aumenta la toma de permisos de paternidad pero tiene dificultades para mejorar el empleo materno.
En los últimos años, España ha dado pasos significativos hacia la igualdad de género reformando sus políticas de permiso parental.

La iniciativa del gobierno buscaba equilibrar las responsabilidades domésticas y fomentar la paridad de género en la fuerza laboral.

Si bien la reforma ha logrado aumentar el número de hombres que toman permiso de paternidad, no ha abordado suficientemente los desafíos laborales que enfrentan las madres.

Según un estudio exhaustivo de Hospido et al.

(2021), las madres españolas continúan soportando una parte desproporcionada de las tareas domésticas y el cuidado de los hijos.

Este desequilibrio afecta sus perspectivas de carrera, contribuyendo a una reducción pronunciada del 28% en los ingresos debido a la maternidad.

A pesar de que ahora los padres toman más licencia, las normas sociales arraigadas a menudo ven a las mujeres asumiendo roles principales de cuidado.

El desafío para España sigue siendo: convertir los ajustes de política en cambio cultural.

De manera alentadora, el país ha presenciado un aumento en la participación de los padres en el cuidado infantil temprano; sin embargo, este progreso no necesariamente libera a las mujeres de las expectativas domésticas.

Además, el panorama económico en España añade otra capa de complejidad.

Fomentar la participación femenina en la fuerza laboral es crucial para la vitalidad económica a largo plazo de España, particularmente mientras la nación lidia con una lenta recuperación del mercado laboral y cambios demográficos.

A nivel internacional, se observa a España como un modelo potencial para equilibrar tradición y modernización en las políticas familiares.

Sin embargo, realizar este potencial exige un enfoque gubernamental sostenido tanto en la política como en las actitudes sociales.

Mientras observadores globales monitorean el camino de España, la pregunta sigue siendo: ¿catalizarán estas reformas una transformación social más profunda, llevando a una verdadera equidad de género en ambos ámbitos, privado y profesional?
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