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Thursday, May 15, 2025

Challenges in Spanish Defence Leadership Amidst Political Strain

Challenges in Spanish Defence Leadership Amidst Political Strain

Defence Minister Margarita Robles navigates loyalty and management challenges in her continued role under Prime Minister Sánchez.
Margarita Robles has faced significant challenges during her tenure as Spain's Defence Minister, a post she has held since June 2018. Known for her loyalty to Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, Robles has been a prominent figure within the government, especially as the only female Defence Minister in Spanish history.

Robles's commitment to Sánchez’s government has been evident throughout various critical junctures, including her candidacy in the 2023 elections and her assurances of representing Madrid, despite not formally joining the Socialist Party.

Her dedication came into question recently following the revelation of private messages in which Sánchez referred to her in derogatory terms.

Robles stated her resilience, claiming to be 'stupendously' unaffected and reiterating her longstanding support for Sánchez.

One notable incident occurred in September 2018, shortly after Robles assumed office, when she expressed intentions to halt the sale of precision bombs to Saudi Arabia worth €9.2 million.

This announcement led to a diplomatic crisis, ultimately resulting in her having to retract her commitment due to political pressures from Sánchez to proceed with the contract.

This marked the beginning of a pattern of public disagreements and subsequent retractions from Robles regarding government decisions.

According to the latest polling from the Centre for Sociological Research (CIS), Robles was once the highest-rated minister, but her approval has declined recently, currently sitting at 4.63. This decrease occurs amid heightened scrutiny over a newly approved rearmament plan.

Reports indicate she has been sidelined from press engagements, suggesting a shift in how her role is managed within the government.

Robles's authority has been challenged multiple times, notably during the initial stages of the Ukraine war.

When Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky requested battle tanks from Spain, Robles initially indicated that the stored tanks were not in suitable condition for deployment.

However, after Sánchez's visit to Ukraine, he announced plans to refurbish and send the Leopards.

Robles's leadership faced further complications due to internal conflicts, including discussions surrounding cybersecurity following the intrusion of government officials' phones via Pegasus software.

This incident led to the resignation of Paz Esteban, the former director of the National Intelligence Centre (CNI), after the dispute over whether mobile security should fall under the Defence Ministry or the presidency.

Despite such challenges and internal strife, Robles has consistently maintained that she is performing well in her role.

Her ability to navigate through political tensions while remaining a critical cabinet member will continue to be observed as Spain's defence strategies evolve.
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