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Friday, May 09, 2025

Las huellas pesqueras de España: Navegando restricciones en el Mediterráneo

En medio de las propuestas de la UE, España lucha por sostener su industria pesquera frente a drásticos recortes de cuotas.
En los pasillos de Bruselas, la situación es crítica mientras el Ministro de Agricultura y Pesca de España, Luis Planas, negocia con fervor para evitar las propuestas draconianas de la Comisión Europea que podrían limitar a la flota pesquera española a solo 27 días en el mar al año para 2025.

La reducción propuesta, parte de una estrategia más amplia de la UE para preservar las poblaciones de peces demersales del Mediterráneo, exige una reducción del 79 % desde los niveles actuales, una demanda que muchos en el sector pesquero de España consideran insostenible.

La lucha es compartida por Francia e Italia, que inicialmente se unieron a España contra estas medidas.

Sin embargo, una propuesta de compromiso liderada por Hungría omitió notablemente el Mediterráneo, complicando las discusiones y dejando a los ministros enfrascados en discusiones mucho más allá de los horarios previstos.

La urgencia es palpable.

España enfrenta la erradicación de su flota de arrastre mediterránea, un resultado que incluso organizaciones ambientalistas como Oceana, que típicamente apoyan regulaciones estrictas, consideran excesivamente severo.

Javier López de Oceana aboga por una 'transición justa' que equilibre los objetivos ecológicos con las realidades socioeconómicas, un sentimiento que resuena en las comunidades costeras de España que dependen de la pesca.

A medida que se acerca 2025, el compromiso de larga data de la UE, establecido en 2019, de mantener prácticas pesqueras sostenibles entra en su fase crítica de aplicación.

Pero España, cuestionando las evaluaciones de la Comisión sobre las poblaciones de peces, aboga por medidas más adaptativas, posiblemente a través de 'mecanismos de compensación' que permitirían días adicionales de pesca, similar a concesiones anteriores que involucraban alteraciones de redes.

La unidad de los estados mediterráneos es crucial; el apalancamiento de España depende en parte de la lealtad de Francia.

Una fractura podría debilitar la posición de España, arriesgándose a ser aislada en su intento de reunir una minoría de bloqueo si las negociaciones fracasan.

Con las tensiones en ebullición, el dilema ilumina los desafíos más amplios de la UE: reconciliar los imperativos ambientales con las dependencias económicas de los estados miembros.

A medida que los negociadores se acercan a una resolución, las apuestas para las comunidades pesqueras de España, los medios de vida y la salud económica más amplia permanecen peligrosamente situadas.
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