A significant portion of the announced measures will consist of ICO guarantees and European funds, with limited new spending.
The Spanish government, led by President Pedro Sánchez, has announced a comprehensive aid package totaling €14.1 billion aimed at mitigating the economic impact of tariffs imposed by the United States government, specifically those announced by former President
Donald Trump.
This move comes in light of Trump's decision to implement tariffs of 25% on automobiles and 20% on a broader range of products imported from the European Union.
Sánchez outlined that of the €14.1 billion designated for this initiative, €11 billion will stem from guarantees and loans provided by the Instituto de Crédito Oficial (ICO) as well as funds previously allocated from the European Union.
These resources are to be reallocated from existing projects already underway.
The breakdown of the financial support includes €6 billion intended for ICO guarantees and loans specifically targeted at sectors adversely affected by the new tariffs.
Furthermore, an additional €5 billion will be mobilized from European funds that Spain has received, redirecting money from other ongoing initiatives.
This implies that approximately 80% of the financial aid announced does not represent new expenditure, but rather reuses or reallocates existing funds, potentially impacting public debt levels.
Specific details regarding the interest rates on the loans from ICO have not been disclosed.
In his public address, Sánchez emphasized the urgency of Spain's response, declaring, "Spain will respond proactively; we will not wait for Europe," while anticipating upcoming measures from Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, who is expected to announce collective actions from the EU member states shortly.
Sánchez’s government faces challenges due to a lack of sufficient parliamentary support to pass new General Budgets, which are critical for addressing ongoing and emerging economic challenges.
The current budgets were extended through 2024, and prospects suggest that they might have to be extended again into 2026, given the political landscape after the July 2023 elections.
The implications of the recently imposed tariffs have triggered a mix of responses in the financial markets, with the Ibex 35 index experiencing a 1% decline during mid-session trading.
The Spanish banking sector, alongside companies like Acerinox and ArcelorMittal, faced declines exceeding 3%.
Comparatively, European stock markets recorded more moderate dips than those observed in Asian markets.