On Thursday, during a session at the Congress of Deputies, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez experienced five new parliamentary defeats, bringing his total to 100 since the beginning of the current legislative term.

This mounting tally reflects significant challenges as his government grapples with deteriorating support from several coalition partners.

The situation has prompted the opposition, particularly the Popular Party (PP), to intensify demands for early elections, arguing that Sánchez no longer possesses either 'social or parliamentary majority.'

The recent losses for the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) included pivotal issues such as immigration policy and the proposed creation of a Public Health Agency, which was initially expected to receive broad support.

The agency's proposal was defeated after Junts, a key ally, changed its vote following the government's controversial veto of other amendments related to food waste legislation.

The PP and other parties reinforced their opposition amidst a charged environment marked by aggressive remarks from ministers.

Over the past week alone, Sánchez's government had already lost 94 votes, culminating in the Thursday session, which showcased the administration's increasing parliamentary weaknesses.

In particular, the rejection of significant initiatives, including amendments related to the protection of wolves and the proposal to establish a Public Health Agency, illustrated a broader trend of legislative setbacks that have characterized the Sanchez administration's performance.

Since the start of the current Parliament, Sánchez has seen three royal decrees and several initiatives falter, including laws addressing issues such as human trafficking and homelessness.

The government has been compelled to retract a reform of land regulations due to inadequate support, highlighting its vulnerability.

In light of mounting losses, rumors circulate that Sánchez is preparing not to present a budget plan for 2025. He is currently operating under extended budgets approved by a previous Congress, reflecting the unprecedented challenge of governing without a robust legislative foundation.

The postponement of critical budgetary processes raises questions about fiscal governance moving forward, particularly as Sanchez’s administration seeks to align its spending plans with European Union expectations regarding military expenditure.

Furthermore, divisions within the ruling coalition have surfaced regarding military spending, with Sumar, a key member, voting against proposed increases and suggesting a reevaluation of Spain’s NATO commitments.

Legislative efforts are reportedly strained, as both the PSOE and its coalition partner encounter difficulties in advancing measures such as labor reforms and popular prosecution amendments.

In an additional development, the Congress has passed motions of censure against two ministers, further undermining the stability of Sánchez's cabinet.

Amidst administrative challenges, speculation persists regarding the longevity of the current legislative term, with government officials asserting their intent to continue their mandate until 2027 despite evident instability.