The introduction of new tariffs raises fears of economic recession, prompting a sell-off in U.S. and global markets.
Wall Street has experienced a major downturn following the announcement of new tariffs by President
Donald Trump, introduced as part of an escalating trade conflict.
The tariffs include a minimum rate of 10% applied to all countries, with some rates reaching as high as 50% in extreme cases.
The immediate impact has been profound on international stock markets, particularly in the United States, where major indices have suffered notable declines.
The U.S. dollar has also weakened, indicating potential concerns regarding an economic recession tied to these measures.
The tariffs enacted were more severe than investors had anticipated, prompting a recalibration of expectations for the global economic outlook.
Mary Ann Bartels of Sanctuary Wealth remarked on the potential for economic deceleration in the U.S. and abroad as these tariffs take effect, which could exacerbate inflation and hinder growth.
As concerns over recession mount, risk-averse investors have begun selling off equities, leading to an estimated $2 trillion loss in value from the S&P 500 index, with approximately 80% of companies within the index reporting negative performance.
In the trading session, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 3.98%, while the S&P 500 dropped by 4.84%, and the technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite experienced a decline of 5.97%.
The Russell 2000 index, which represents smaller companies, saw a sharper decline of 6.59%.
Analysts note that this downturn could be the first indication of a more serious economic rift due to the tariffs.
The ramifications of the tariffs are particularly acute in sectors reliant on imports from affected countries.
For instance, it has been reported that nearly half of Nike’s footwear production comes from Vietnam, where the tariff stands at 46%.
As a result, Nike's stock plummeted by up to 12%.
Other major brands such as Ralph Lauren, Levi's, and Lululemon also recorded declines exceeding 10% due to their supply chains.
In the technology sector, companies like Dell, HP, and Garmin faced stock drops of up to 15% due to their dependency on Asian manufacturing.
Apple and Amazon also saw declines of 9%, highlighting widespread investor unease.
European markets echoed the negative sentiment.
The pan-European EuroStoxx index closed down by 3.5%, with significant losses reported in major markets such as Frankfurt, Paris, and Milan, all facing losses of around or exceeding 3%.
In the U.K., the London Stock Exchange saw a decrease of 1.6%, reflecting the impact of the tariffs, which there have a minimum rate of 10%.
Adidas, which has approximately 40% of its production based in Vietnam, reported a decline of 11%, making it one of the worst performers in the EuroStoxx.
Puma also followed suit with a 12% drop.
EssilorLuxottica, which owns Ray-Ban and Oakley, experienced a 7% decline as the U.S. is one of its major markets.
The Asian stock markets were the first to react, with the Nikkei 225 index in Japan slipping by 2.8%, the Hang Seng index in Hong Kong declining by 1.6%, and South Korea's Kospi falling by 1.1%.
Regional markets that are more reliant on exports to the U.S. are particularly vulnerable to the tariff increases.
In the energy sector, concerns about economic contraction and reduced energy demand have negatively impacted oil prices.
The Brent crude oil price fell by 7% to $70.05 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude dropped to $66.60 per barrel.
Meanwhile, gold prices reached historic highs, reflecting a flight to safer assets amidst the uncertainty surrounding the economic implications of the tariff war.
After an initial decline, gold traded around $3,150 per ounce, as investors sought refuge in precious metals and stable currencies such as the yen and Swiss franc.
Cryptocurrencies and various bonds also saw increased investment as risk appetite waned.
For the automotive industry, where tariffs of 25% had previously been announced, companies are adjusting their pricing strategies in response.
Volkswagen is reportedly increasing the prices of vehicles sent to the U.S., while Ford plans to lower prices to maintain sales momentum ahead of tariff implementation.
Stellantis is contemplating halting production in specific plants in Canada and Mexico to reassess its supply chains.