The new coalition government aims to establish the strictest migration policies in decades, while defense spending remains a contentious issue.
The newly formed German coalition government is negotiating significant changes to the country's migration policy, aiming to implement the strictest measures seen in decades.
This follows the recent elections on February 23, where the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party emerged as the second-largest political force, poised to take a vocal opposition role in the Bundestag.
While negotiations are ongoing, there are unresolved aspects of the migration policy.
The Social Democratic Party (SPD) has thus far rejected demands from the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) to establish asylum processing and return centers in other countries, a move that could alter the handling of migrants and refugees in Germany.
In addition to migration, the parties are also discussing defense spending, with the CDU advocating for a significant increase to 3.5% of GDP—well above NATO's 2% guideline.
This proposed investment would elevate Germany's military spending and position within global military rankings, raising implications for European defense strategies.
Conversely, the SPD acknowledges the need for bolstering military resources but is resistant to such a dramatic increase.
As geopolitical tensions rise, amid concerns over U.S. President
Joe Biden’s commitment to European security, the CDU has called for the reintroduction of compulsory military service, which Germany eliminated in 2011. The SPD favors maintaining the voluntary service model currently in place.
The draft policies, developed through cross-party working groups, were submitted on Monday, with party leadership teams entering final negotiations to finalize a coalition agreement.
Initial expectations for a swift resolution by Easter have been moderated, with both parties emphasizing the importance of policy substance over speed.
Meanwhile, the ongoing discourse surrounding migration continues to capture social and political attention, reflecting Germany's complex balancing act between humanitarian responsibilities and domestic concerns over immigration.