Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez outlines measures to assist sectors affected by U.S. tariffs, emphasizing state intervention and international cooperation.
In a formally conducted announcement at La Moncloa, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez unveiled a substantial economic aid package amounting to €14.1 billion aimed at sectors deeply impacted by the ongoing trade disputes initiated by former U.S. President
Donald Trump.
Sánchez's strategy, dubbed a "plan for response and commercial revitalization," includes €7.4 billion in new financing, with the remainder derived from existing financial instruments.
During his address, Sánchez stressed the necessity of government involvement during economic crises, promising to leverage the full capabilities of the state to support affected businesses and workers.
He cited two main lines of guarantees from the Official Credit Institute (ICO) totaling €6 billion, along with a €200 million investment support fund designated for new plant installations.
Additionally, the new RED mechanism is expected to maintain employment levels similarly to the Temporary Employment Regulation Files (ERTE) during the pandemic.
Reflecting on past governmental responses to economic hardships, Sánchez criticized previous administrations for their perceived lack of action.
He argued that the current government is committed to utilizing state resources proactively to assist citizens during difficult times, contrasting the previous policy of self-reliance.
He noted that the government adapted its strategies during the pandemic and other crises.
Shortly after Sánchez's announcement, a meeting took place between the Spanish government and representatives of the People's Party (PP) to discuss these measures.
The Economy Minister, Carlos Cuerpo, met discreetly with PP's economic head Juan Bravo and Senator Paloma Martín. Both parties described the dialogue positively, though it remains uncertain whether the PP will offer parliamentary support for measures needing legislative approval.
The government has indicated that not all initiatives require such approval, with further details expected after the upcoming council of ministers meeting.
Sánchez's speech also reflected his broader political narrative, contrasting the protectionist ideology of Trump and the far-right politics with his commitment to multilateralism, cooperation, and social justice.
A video campaign preceding his remarks emphasized the notion that Spain's values are not up for sale, despite Trump’s tariffs.
Sánchez explicitly challenged Trump's approach, which he characterized as a regression to nineteenth-century protectionism, arguing that such measures are ineffective in addressing modern global challenges.
He clarified that the European Union imposes tariffs closer to 3%, not the 39% that Trump claimed, and elaborated on the balanced trade relationship between the EU and the U.S.
He acknowledged the potential difficulties arising from Trump's tariff actions but maintained optimism regarding Spain's economic resilience.
Notable components of the announced assistance include a plan to direct €5 billion from the recovery fund to sectors like the automotive industry, support for businesses seeking new markets, and provision for €2 billion in export insurance, along with €500 million for a plan aimed at internationalizing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Acknowledging the adverse ramifications of the ongoing trade war, Sánchez emphasized Spain's capacity for economic growth, asserting that the current Spanish economy stands in stark contrast to that of a decade ago, being robust and open to foreign investment.
Cuerpo, the Economy Minister, is set to engage in discussions with parliamentary opposition and regional governments moving forward, as Sánchez highlighted the importance of collective action among social and business representatives.
Sánchez called for unity in facing the economic threats posed by Trump’s tariffs, rejecting ideologies characterized by polarization and competition.
He cited a worldview based on zero-sum thinking as harmful, stressing that enhancing labor rights and addressing climate change can coexist with economic growth.
He articulated a vision of a fair wealth distribution system that incorporates issues of social justice and gender equality as foundational to competitiveness in a global economy.
Finally, Sánchez asserted the need for cohesive responses across the political spectrum to combat the adversities initiated by the tariffs, asserting the urgency of aligning efforts in safeguarding economic integrity amidst external pressures.