The government mobilizes €14.1 billion to support businesses affected by increased tariffs from the U.S.
The Spanish government has announced the mobilization of €14.1 billion to address the economic impact of tariffs imposed by former U.S. President
Donald Trump.
This initiative aims to provide assistance to companies that have incurred losses during the pandemic, particularly those at risk of bankruptcy due to ongoing trade tensions.
The new legislation, approved by the Council of Ministers, includes provisions for an extended accounting moratorium until 2027 for businesses that reported losses in 2020 and 2021. The government believes that the overall economic impact of the U.S.-Spain trade relationship will be 'moderate,' given the limited relative weight of U.S. merchandise trade in Spain's GDP.
However, the decree highlights that some sectors may experience 'liquidity tensions' due to their significant exposure to U.S. trade.
In fact, the announced increase in tariffs could have substantial effects on commercial activity, production, and employment across various Spanish companies.
The 'Response Plan and Trade Relaunch' introduced by the Spanish government seeks to mitigate the adverse effects of these tariffs by focusing on three main areas: promoting productive investment, ensuring liquidity, and facilitating export activities for affected companies.
The plan comprises a total of €14.1 billion in funding, including €7.4 billion in new financing and €6.7 billion from existing financial instruments.
Specifically, the legislation outlines a provision for a state-backed guarantee line amounting to €5 billion to support financing for companies affected by changes in U.S. tariff policy.
This is particularly directed toward exporters and importers that are significantly exposed to the U.S. market, either directly or indirectly through their supply chains.
Additionally, the government plans to increase the budget for the Internationalization of Companies Fund (FIE) from €500 million to €700 million to support export projects and investments abroad.
The decree also aims to strengthen state coverage for internationalization risks, mobilizing an additional €2 billion and expanding the coverage limit by €6 billion to a total of €15 billion, thereby enhancing public support for export activities.
While the government characterizes the expected overall impact on the economy as 'moderate,' it acknowledges the potential for significant heterogeneity in effects across different sectors and regions, particularly for those companies closely engaged in trade with the United States.