Madrid Times

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Monday, Mar 31, 2025

Spanish Treasury Proposes Tax Deduction for Minimum Wage Earners

New fiscal measure seeks to alleviate income tax burdens without raising the exemption threshold.
The Spanish Ministry of Finance has introduced a specific deduction aimed at exempting workers earning the Salario Mínimo Interprofesional (SMI) from paying the Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas (IRPF), the country's income tax.

This measure is designed to alleviate the tax burden without modifying the current exemption threshold.

Finance Minister María Jesús Montero has ruled out increasing the exemption threshold, a move supported by some coalition partners, citing a potential cost to the state between 1.5 and 2 billion euros.

In contrast, the proposed deduction is estimated to have a much lower financial impact, projected to be just over 200 million euros.

This policy initiative follows the recent increase of the SMI to 16,570 euros gross annually, which has resulted in approximately 20% of SMI recipients now liable for IRPF.

The Ministry of Labor argues that this taxation effect undermines efforts to ensure that the minimum wage reaches 60% of the average net salary, as mandated by the European Social Charter, and is advocating for a total exemption from tax.

Negotiations between the Ministries of Finance and Labor have resulted in tensions within the government.

Labor Minister Yolanda Díaz is calling for a permanent mechanism to guarantee that the SMI remains exempt from taxes in the future, while the Finance Ministry is only willing to implement a one-time deduction related to the current increase in the minimum wage.

The government is also facing pressure in Congress, where proposals from various parties, including Sumar, Podemos, and the Popular Party, are under debate to raise the tax exemption threshold.

The Ministry of Finance has indicated that it will veto these initiatives unless an agreement with the Ministry of Labor makes such measures unnecessary.

Minister Montero has emphasized the government's aim to ensure that the SMI continues to rise significantly, while maintaining a progressive fiscal contribution.

Ongoing discussions between the ministries are anticipated to conclude with decisions in the coming days.
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